Nkhani

M'zaka zaposachedwa, chitukuko cha makampani mankhwala anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, koma "zomera Tingafinye makampani", kaya kunja kapena malonda m'nyumba, pang'onopang'ono kukhala makampani kukula mofulumira mu makampani chikhalidwe Chinese mankhwala.Malinga ndi deta ya kasitomu, kuchuluka kwa katundu wamakampani opangira mbewu zaku China mu 2002 kunali US $ 200 miliyoni, ndipo pofika 2011 kudapitilira US $ 1 biliyoni, kufika US $ 1.13 biliyoni.Mu 2014, China katundu akupanga zomera analumpha kwa 1.778 biliyoni US madola, ndi chaka ndi chaka kukula kwa 25,88%, ndi liwiro chitukuko anali mofulumira.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980, ku Ulaya ndi United States ndi maiko ena otukuka anayambitsa chiwembu chobwerera ku chilengedwe.Anthu kulabadira kwambiri yokumba pawiri mankhwala ndi mavuto, ndipo anatembenukira ku kufunafuna zachilengedwe ndi otetezeka akupanga zomera.Mu 1994, dziko la United States lidakhazikitsa lamulo lazakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zamaphunziro, zomwe zidavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zamasamba ngati chakudya chowonjezera.Germany inali munjira yoyendetsera malamulo Zomwe zapanga zomera zimaloledwa kulembetsedwa ngati mankhwala olembedwa ku European Pharmacopoeia.European Pharmacopoeia imayika patsogolo malamulo onse azomwe zatulutsidwa, ndikuyika milingo yamtundu wazomera ndi zochotsa zoyeretsedwa.

Pakati pawo, zinthu zathu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku United States zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazowonjezera zakudya komanso zowonjezera zakudya.Zomera zaku Japan zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zakudya zathanzi komanso mankhwala azitsamba aku China.Zogulitsa zomwe zimatumizidwa ku India zimakhala ndi utoto wachilengedwe komanso zokometsera komanso zonunkhira.Kutumiza ku Korea makamaka ndizomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zomera zachipatala, ndipo zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Germany ndizomera zamankhwala monga Rutin.